Chardonnay
WhiteCool climate
Arguably the world's most versatile white grape. Takes on the character of where it grows and how it is made, from steely, mineral Chablis to rich, oaky New World styles.
Climate
Cool
Regions
25 regions
Color
White
Typical Structure & Aromas
Typical profile for this variety. Style varies by region, climate, and winemaking.
Structure
Where Chardonnay grows
Austria
France
Beaujolais
Makes Beaujolais Blanc and Saint-Véran, crisp mineral whites from the southern Mâconnais border
Burgundy
Chardonnay's homeland. Chablis stays steely and citrus-driven, the Côte de Beaune turns rich and hazelnutty, the Mâconnais sits comfortably between.
Champagne
Chardonnay's quiet leading role: structure, citrus, and chalk minerality from the Côte des Blancs, lifted by years on the lees into brioche and creamy texture.
Jura
Rich, nutty Chardonnay aged under flor or in oak. Distinctive oxidative style.
Italy
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Collio Chardonnay: mineral, structured, sometimes with skin contact for added texture.
Lombardy
Cool-climate Chardonnay for Franciacorta sparkling. Crisp, elegant, mineral.
New Zealand
Hawke's Bay
Crisp, apple-driven Chardonnay from warm Hawke's Bay. Often unoaked.
Marlborough
Crisp, citrus-driven Chardonnay from cool maritime conditions
South Africa
Spain
Switzerland
United States
Napa Valley
Napa Chardonnay leans on cool Carneros, where San Pablo Bay fog preserves acidity. Tropical fruit, citrus, and toasted oak; warmer sites give richer, butterier expressions.
New York
Crisp, citrus-driven on Long Island; leaner and more mineral in the Finger Lakes. Both still and traditional-method sparkling.
Santa Cruz Mountains
Mountain-grown Chardonnay with concentrated fruit and balancing acidity from altitude.
Sonoma Coast
Cool-climate California Chardonnay. Russian River fog gives lemon, golden apple, and pear over chalky minerality, with barrel ageing adding lees, vanilla, and lifted texture.
Willamette Valley
Oregon's quiet rising star. Cool-climate Chardonnay on volcanic Jory soil: lemon, apple, white flowers, and bright acidity, with a Burgundian restraint that ages well.
USA
California
Elegant, cool-climate Chardonnay with citrus and mineral notes. Refined, cool-climate Chardonnay with bright acidity and restraint. Rich, tropical Chardonnay with generous oak influence
Oregon
Mineral-driven, Burgundian-style Chardonnay gaining reputation