Grape · White
Chardonnay
Also known as Morillon in Styria
Cool climate
About
Arguably the world's most versatile white grape. Takes on the character of where it grows and how it is made, from steely, mineral Chablis to rich, oaky New World styles.
Typical profile
Aromas
What the grape gives up young, and what it grows into with time in bottle.
Oak influence
Possible
Aging
Everyday styles peak inside 3 years; top Burgundy and cool-climate examples age 10 or more.
Growing regions
How the grape expresses across places, grouped by country. Chips call out how a region's style deviates from the grape's default.
Australia
Austria
France
Beaujolais
Makes Beaujolais Blanc and Saint-Véran, crisp mineral whites from the southern Mâconnais border
Burgundy
Chardonnay's homeland. Chablis stays steely and citrus-driven, the Côte de Beaune turns rich and hazelnutty, the Mâconnais sits comfortably between.
Champagne
Chardonnay's quiet leading role: structure, citrus, and chalk minerality from the Côte des Blancs, lifted by years on the lees into brioche and creamy texture.
Jura
Rich, nutty Chardonnay aged under flor or in oak. Distinctive oxidative style.
Italy
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Collio Chardonnay: mineral, structured, sometimes with skin contact for added texture.
Lombardy
Cool-climate Chardonnay for Franciacorta sparkling. Crisp, elegant, mineral.
New Zealand
Gisborne
The grape behind the Chardonnay-capital title: sunny, peach-laden, and generous, from easy charmers to serious old-vine bottlings.
Hawke's Bay
Crisp, apple-driven Chardonnay from warm Hawke's Bay. Often unoaked.
Marlborough
Crisp, citrus-driven Chardonnay from cool maritime conditions
Nelson
Neudorf's Moutere bottling made Nelson's name: creamy, hazelnut-edged Chardonnay with uncommon line and length.
North Canterbury
Clay-limestone slopes at Pyramid Valley and Bell Hill make tense, chalky Chardonnay that collectors hunt down.
South Africa
Cape South Coast
Cool-climate elegance from Elgin and Bot River. South Africa's answer to Burgundy.
Coastal Region
Rich, tropical Chardonnay with stone fruit. Often barrel-fermented.
Elgin
Cool-climate Chardonnay of citrus and flint, slow-ripened on the misty plateau and among the Cape's most refined.
Franschhoek
Mountain-cooled Chardonnay for both polished still wines and the valley's celebrated Cap Classique sparkling.
Robertson
Limestone soils, rare in the Cape, give Robertson Chardonnay its natural poise, from De Wetshof's pioneering bottlings onward.
Walker Bay
Tense, mineral Chardonnay from clay and sea mist that stands with the country's very best.
Spain
Costers del Segre
Planted heavily at Raimat for both still wine and sparkling base, ripening with restraint thanks to wide diurnal swings
Navarra
Makes rich, barrel-fermented whites with good aging potential
Somontano
The region's most planted white, from crisp unoaked styles to creamy barrel-fermented bottlings like Enate's 234, all carried by mountain acidity.
Switzerland
United States
Finger Lakes
Lean, mineral Chardonnay for still wines and the backbone of the region's traditional-method sparkling, a thread running back to the 1860s.
Napa Valley
Napa Chardonnay leans on cool Carneros, where San Pablo Bay fog preserves acidity. Tropical fruit, citrus, and toasted oak; warmer sites give richer, butterier expressions.
New York
Crisp, citrus-driven on Long Island; leaner and more mineral in the Finger Lakes. Both still and traditional-method sparkling.
Santa Cruz Mountains
Mountain-grown Chardonnay with concentrated fruit and balancing acidity from altitude.
Sonoma Coast
Cool-climate California Chardonnay. Russian River fog gives lemon, golden apple, and pear over chalky minerality, with barrel ageing adding lees, vanilla, and lifted texture.
Willamette Valley
Oregon's quiet rising star. Cool-climate Chardonnay on volcanic Jory soil: lemon, apple, white flowers, and bright acidity, with a Burgundian restraint that ages well.
USA
California
Rich, tropical Chardonnay with generous oak influence. Elegant, cool-climate Chardonnay with citrus and mineral notes. Refined, cool-climate Chardonnay with bright acidity and restraint
Oregon
Mineral-driven, Burgundian-style Chardonnay gaining reputation