Grape · Red
Pinot Noir
Also known as Plant Robert in Vaud, Blauburgunder in Austria/Switzerland, Spätburgunder in Germany, Servagnin in Morges, Vaud, Blauburgunder in German Switzerland or Pinot Nero in Italy
Cool climate
About
Thin-skinned grape with naturally low tannin. Typically made as a single varietal; also used extensively for Champagne and other sparkling wines.
Typical profile
Aromas
What the grape gives up young, and what it grows into with time in bottle.
Oak influence
Possible
Aging
Ages well in cooler regions; develops earthy complexity over 5-15 years.
Growing regions
How the grape expresses across places, grouped by country. Chips call out how a region's style deviates from the grape's default.
Australia
Gippsland
Cool maritime, perfumed and finely built
Yarra Valley
Australia's answer to cool-climate Pinot. Fragrant red cherry, strawberry, and floral lift, often with whole-bunch smokiness. Cooler than Bordeaux, slightly warmer than Burgundy.
France
Burgundy
The benchmark Pinot Noir. Côte de Nuits leans structured and dark-cherried, Côte de Beaune turns perfumed and supple, both ageing into forest floor and truffle.
Champagne
The backbone of Champagne. Montagne de Reims Pinot brings red fruit, body, and longevity to blends; Aÿ adds southern-exposure depth; on its own it makes Blanc de Noirs.
Jura
Oxidative style under voile. Earthy, nutty, unlike any other Pinot Noir.
Germany
Ahr
Rare, light Ahr Spätburgunder. Increasingly serious quality from steep terraces.
Baden
Germany's finest Spätburgunder, from the warm, sunny volcanic Kaiserstuhl. Riper and more powerful than northern Pinot, with red cherry and a volcanic mineral lift.
Mittelrhein
Light, cool-climate reds from slate soils
Nahe
Light, cool-climate reds
Pfalz
Known as Spätburgunder, increasingly refined and Burgundian in style
Rheingau
Known as Spätburgunder, lighter style from slate and quartzite soils
Rheinhessen
Spätburgunder is gaining serious ground here, particularly on cooler slopes and limestone soils in Wonnegau and around Ingelheim.
Württemberg
Known as Spätburgunder, increasingly ambitious and Burgundian in style from top estates
New Zealand
Central Otago
Powerful, fruit-forward Pinot from schist and high altitude. Dark cherry, plum, and Otago's signature wild thyme, with silky texture and deeper colour than Burgundy.
Marlborough
Marlborough's quieter red. Bright cherry, raspberry, and rose petal, with cooler Awatere sites adding herbal lift. Lighter and leaner than Central Otago.
Martinborough
New Zealand's first great Pinot address: dark cherry, dried herbs, and savoury depth from tiny-yielding terrace vines, led by Ata Rangi and Dry River.
Nelson
Sunny days and clay-bound Moutere soils give supple, red-fruited Pinot with gentle spice and real charm.
North Canterbury
Limestone-flecked clays give perfumed, structured Pinot with a savoury, chalky core, from Waipara's terraces to the hillside vineyards inland.
South Africa
Cape South Coast
Hemel-en-Aarde Pinot from cool Atlantic-cooled slopes. Spicy, savoury, structured, with red cherry and herbs over decomposed shale and granite. South Africa's Pinot heart.
Elgin
Fragrant, silky Pinot from South Africa's coolest district, light-footed and spicy, with Paul Cluver the pioneer.
Franschhoek
Grown mostly for Cap Classique: early-picked Pinot gives the valley's sparkling houses their backbone and perfume.
Robertson
Mostly destined for Cap Classique: lime-grown Pinot gives the valley's sparkling wines, led by Graham Beck, their cut and length.
Walker Bay
South Africa's defining Pinot Noir: perfumed, savoury, and structured from clay-rich shale, pioneered by Hamilton Russell.
Switzerland
Geneva
Polished modern Pinot on molasse and clay-marl slopes
German Switzerland
Lighter, Burgundian-leaning Pinot from lake-side and Rhine valley slopes. Switzerland's most acclaimed Pinot Noir district, on Jurassic limestone marl slopes warmed by the Foehn wind. 75% of canton plantings; the Pinot Noir heartland of northern Switzerland
Three Lakes
Lean, transparent Pinot on Jurassic limestone marl; the home of Œil-de-Perdrix rosé
Valais
At least 85% Pinot Noir, blended with Gamay, the canton's everyday red. Structured, cellar-worthy Pinot from south-facing Alpine slopes
Vaud
A growing share alongside Chasselas, often blended into Salvagnin
United States
Finger Lakes
Light, silky Pinot Noir from the warmest lake-moderated slopes, led by Seneca's Banana Belt, with a key supporting role in sparkling blends.
New York
Best on Seneca Lake's warm east shore; light to medium-bodied with red cherry and forest floor.
Santa Cruz Mountains
Mountain Pinot with concentrated dark fruit. Higher altitude than Sonoma Coast.
Sonoma Coast
Silky and aromatic, with red cherry, mushroom, and a hint of sea breeze from the coastal influence.
Willamette Valley
Oregon's signature grape: earthy, elegant, with red fruit, mushroom, and forest floor. The volcanic Jory soils of Dundee Hills produce the most structured wines.
USA
California
Riper, fruit-forward Pinot from cool coastal pockets. Sonoma Coast and Russian River show black cherry and spice; Sta. Rita Hills brings concentrated red fruit and depth.
Oregon
Burgundy's same latitude on Jory volcanic soil. Bright cherry, cranberry, and black tea, with dusty earthiness, lighter body, and higher acidity than California Pinot.